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Multiple Choice

Which practice most strengthens the credibility of statistical results in a report?

Trust in statistical results comes from transparency about how the data were gathered and how the analysis was done. When a report clearly describes the methodology and data sources, readers can judge whether the sample, measurements, and analytical approach are appropriate, and whether the conclusions follow from the data. This level of openness also makes it possible to reproduce the work, check for biases or errors, and understand any limitations. Factors like popularity, the length of data tables, or the author’s credentials alone don’t verify the methods or data quality, so they don’t strengthen credibility as effectively as clearly reported methodology and data sources.

Trust in statistical results comes from transparency about how the data were gathered and how the analysis was done. When a report clearly describes the methodology and data sources, readers can judge whether the sample, measurements, and analytical approach are appropriate, and whether the conclusions follow from the data. This level of openness also makes it possible to reproduce the work, check for biases or errors, and understand any limitations. Factors like popularity, the length of data tables, or the author’s credentials alone don’t verify the methods or data quality, so they don’t strengthen credibility as effectively as clearly reported methodology and data sources.