Which scenario demonstrates proper citation when using a source?

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The main idea here is attribution: you must credit the original author whenever you use someone else’s words or ideas. When you quote, you’re using the exact wording from a source, so it’s essential to pair that quotation with a citation. This makes clear where the words came from and lets readers locate the original material, which is exactly what proper citation aims to do. Quoting without a citation hides the source and can lead to plagiarism. Paraphrasing without a citation also hides the source of the ideas, while paraphrasing with a citation is normally appropriate, but this scenario specifically highlights the correct handling of exact wording with proper attribution.